A Explain the mechanism for the reaction of the tertiary halogenoalkane…

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · A Level · Chemistry · Halogenoalkanes · Halogenoalkanes

Problem

1. a Explain the mechanism for the reaction of the tertiary halogenoalkane 2-bromo-2-methylpropane with aqueous sodium hydroxide. Use curly arrows to show the movement of the electrons. (1) a Explain the mechanism for the reaction of the tertiary halogenoalkane 2-bromo-2-methylpropane with aqueous sodium hydroxide. Use curly arrows to show the movement of the electrons. (2) b Draw an energy profile diagram for the reaction. Include a drawing of the carbocation formed during the reaction. (3) c** Why is the carbocation formed during the reaction described as an *intermediate* rather than as a *transition state*? (4) d** Describe the shape and bond angles of the carbocation. (5) e** The mechanism for this reaction is known as SN1\text{S}_{\text{N}}1 . What does the 1 represent? (6) f** Give the rate equation for the reaction.

Related theory

Browse the problem library