Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding a polynomial p(x) and a real number a?
(a) (x+a) is a factor of p(x) if and only if p(a)=0
(b) (x−a) divides p(x) if and only if p(a)=1
(c) (x−a) is a factor of p(x) if and only if p(a)=0
(d) (x−a) is a factor of p(x) if and only if p(−a)=0