A copper wire of length and radius carries a steady current of

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Current Electricity · Current Electricity

Problem

A copper wire of length 2 m2\,\text{m} and radius 0.50 mm0.50\,\text{mm} carries a steady current of 5.0 A5.0\,\text{A}. The number density of free electrons in copper is 8.5×1028 m−38.5\times10^{28}\,\text{m}^{-3}. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire. (b) Estimate the time taken by an electron to drift once through the entire 2 m2\,\text{m} length of the wire at this speed.

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