What is the primary function of the earth wire in a household electrical circuit?

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Electric Current · Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Problem

What is the primary function of the earth wire in a household electrical circuit? (a) To protect appliances by melting and breaking the circuit when excessive current flows\text{To protect appliances by melting and breaking the circuit when excessive current flows} (b) To maintain a constant supply voltage to the appliance by smoothing out fluctuations\text{To maintain a constant supply voltage to the appliance by smoothing out fluctuations} (c) To provide a low–resistance path to ground for leakage current\text{To provide a low–resistance path to ground for leakage current} (d) To return the current from appliances at zero potential during normal operation\text{To return the current from appliances at zero potential during normal operation}

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