A cylinder contains an ideal gas at

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics · Further mechanics and thermal physics

Problem

A cylinder contains an ideal gas at P1=2.0 atmP_1 = 2.0\,\text{atm}, V1=400 mLV_1 = 400\,\text{mL} and T1=300 KT_1 = 300\,\text{K}. (i) The gas is first heated at constant pressure until its temperature reaches 450 K450\,\text{K}. (ii) Keeping this new temperature constant, the gas is compressed back to its original volume of 400 mL400\,\text{mL}. Determine the final pressure of the gas after the two successive changes. (a) 1.33 atm1.33\,\text{atm} (b) 4.5 atm4.5\,\text{atm} (c) 3.0 atm3.0\,\text{atm} (d) 2.0 atm2.0\,\text{atm}

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