A magnetic-field probe placed away from a long

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Electric Current · Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Problem

A magnetic-field probe placed 10.0 cm10.0\,\text{cm} away from a long, straight wire registers a field magnitude of 20 μT20\,\mu\text{T}. (a) Determine the current carried by the wire. Show all algebraic steps and express your answer with an appropriate number of significant figures. (b) Convert the measured field strength of 20 μT20\,\mu\text{T} to gauss. (Recall that 1 T=104 G1\,\text{T}=10^{4}\,\text{G}.) (c) Without repeating the full calculation, predict the magnetic-field magnitude that the same probe would record if it were moved to a distance of 25.0 cm25.0\,\text{cm} from the wire. Explain your reasoning clearly.

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