A particle of mass m is moved radially outward from a distance 2R to 4R from Earth’s centre, where R is Earth’s radius. If M is Earth’s mass and G is the universal gravitational constant, the work done by Earth’s gravitational force during this transfer is
(a) +4RGMm
(b) −8RGMm
(c) −4RGMm
(d) +2RGMm