A twice-differentiable function on the interval satisfies the following conditions: •…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

A twice-differentiable function ff on the interval (−4,4)(-4,4) satisfies the following conditions: • ff is decreasing on (−4,−1)(-4,-1), increasing on (−1,2)(-1,2), and decreasing on (2,4)(2,4). • ff changes concavity from concave down to concave up at x=0x=0. Which of the following sign charts for f′f' and f′′f'' is most consistent with this information? (a) f′f' is positive on (−4,−1)(-4,-1), 00 at x=−1x=-1, negative on (−1,2)(-1,2), 00 at x=2x=2, and positive on (2,4)(2,4); f′′f'' is negative on (−4,0)(-4,0), 00 at x=0x=0, and positive on (0,4)(0,4). (b) f′f' is negative on (−4,−1)(-4,-1), 00 at x=−1x=-1, positive on (−1,2)(-1,2), 00 at x=2x=2, and negative on (2,4)(2,4); f′′f'' is negative on (−4,0)(-4,0), 00 at x=0x=0, and negative on (0,4)(0,4). (c) f′f' is negative on (−4,−1)(-4,-1), 00 at x=−1x=-1, positive on (−1,2)(-1,2), 00 at x=2x=2, and negative on (2,4)(2,4); f′′f'' is negative on (−4,0)(-4,0), 00 at x=0x=0, and positive on (0,4)(0,4). (d) f′f' is negative on (−4,−1)(-4,-1), 00 at x=−1x=-1, positive on (−1,2)(-1,2), 00 at x=2x=2, and negative on (2,4)(2,4); f′′f'' is positive on (−4,0)(-4,0), 00 at x=0x=0, and negative on (0,4)(0,4).

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