Consider the first-order equation and the second-order equation

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus AB · Differential Equations · Differential Equations

Problem

Consider the first-order equation dydx=x\dfrac{dy}{dx}=x and the second-order equation d2ydx2=x\dfrac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}}=x. Which statement about their general solutions is most accurate? (a) Both general solutions contain one arbitrary constant, because you add “+C+C” only once after integrating. (b) Neither general solution contains any arbitrary constants, since xx rather than yy appears on the right side. (c) The first‐order equation's general solution contains one arbitrary constant, whereas the second‐order equation's contains two. (d) The first‐order equation's general solution contains two arbitrary constants, whereas the second‐order equation's contains one.

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