Two reactions occur under standard conditions: Reaction X: with electrons transferred

CHEMISTRY · Subjective · A Level · Chemistry · Electrode potentials · Electrode potentials

Problem

Two reactions occur under standard conditions: Reaction X: Ecell∘=+0.50 VE^\circ_{\text{cell}} = +0.50\,\text{V} with n=2n = 2 electrons transferred. Reaction Y: Ecell∘=+0.50 VE^\circ_{\text{cell}} = +0.50\,\text{V} with n=4n = 4 electrons transferred. Which reaction is more thermodynamically favorable, or are they equally favorable? Give a brief justification based on the relationship between ΔG∘\Delta G^\circ and Ecell∘E^\circ_{\text{cell}}.

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