A photographic flash unit contains a capacitor that is charged to before a picture is…

PHYSICS · Subjective · A Level · Physics · Fields and their consequences · Fields and their consequences

Problem

A photographic flash unit contains a 120 μF120\,\mu\text{F} capacitor that is charged to 330 V330\,\text{V} before a picture is taken. The discharge through the lamp lasts for 1.0 ms1.0\,\text{ms}. (i) Compute the energy delivered to the flash lamp in a single discharge. (ii) Determine the average power supplied to the lamp during the flash. (iii) A single 1.5 V1.5\,\text{V} AA cell has an energy capacity of 1.0 Ah1.0\,\text{Ah}. Assuming the charging circuit operates at 80%80\% overall efficiency, estimate how many full-power flashes can be obtained from one fresh AA cell before it is completely drained.

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