Outline what is meant by the term root mean square speed of atoms.

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · AP · Chemistry · Properties of Substances and Mixtures · Properties of Substances and Mixtures

Problem

1. Outline what is meant by the term *root mean square speed of atoms*. (1) Outline what is meant by the term *root mean square speed of atoms*. (2) Show that the root mean square (rms) speed of an atom can be written as vrms=3RTMv_{\text{rms}} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}} , where RR is the molar gas constant, TT is the absolute temperature and MM is the molar mass. (3) Hence, calculate the rms speed of an oxygen molecule at a temperature of 25 °C.

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