A particle moves along a straight line as follows: • From to

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

A particle moves along a straight line as follows: • From t=0t = 0 to t=2 st = 2\,\text{s}, its velocity increases uniformly from 3 m s−13\,\text{m\,s}^{-1} to 11 m s−111\,\text{m\,s}^{-1}. • From t=2 st = 2\,\text{s} to t=5 st = 5\,\text{s}, its velocity decreases uniformly to −1 m s−1-1\,\text{m\,s}^{-1}. • It then continues with the constant velocity −1 m s−1-1\,\text{m\,s}^{-1} up to t=7 st = 7\,\text{s}. (a) Calculate the average acceleration during the first 5 s5\,\text{s}. (b) What is the instantaneous acceleration at t=2 st = 2\,\text{s}? (c) Determine the total displacement of the particle from t=0t = 0 to t=7 st = 7\,\text{s}.

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