A room’s temperature (in degrees Celsius) hours after noon is modeled by T(t)=-0.2t^…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus AB · Limits and Continuity · Limits and Continuity

Problem

A room’s temperature (in degrees Celsius) tt hours after noon is modeled by T(t)=−0.2t3+1.5t2−3t+20,0≤t≤5.T(t)=-0.2t^{3}+1.5t^{2}-3t+20, \quad 0\le t\le5. Which of the following is most strongly supported by this model? (a) There is some time when T(t)=18T(t)=18 and T′(t)=0T'(t)=0. (b) The temperature equals 18∘C18^{\circ}\text{C} exactly once between noon and 5\,\text{P.M.}. (c) The temperature equals 18∘C18^{\circ}\text{C} at least once between noon and 5\,\text{P.M.}. (d) No conclusion about the temperature equaling 18∘C18^{\circ}\text{C} can be reached because TT is not guaranteed to be continuous.

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