A student heats of crystalline copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate ( ) to constant mass…

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · CBSE · Chemistry · Acids, Bases and Salts · Acids, Bases and Salts

Problem

A student heats 3.48 g3.48\,\text{g} of crystalline copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4⋅5H2O\mathrm{CuSO_4\cdot5H_2O}) to constant mass in order to remove the water of crystallization. Average atomic masses (amu): Cu = 63.55, S = 32.07, O = 16.00, H = 1.008. Answer the questions that follow. (a) Determine the molar mass of CuSO4⋅5H2O\mathrm{CuSO_4\cdot5H_2O}. (b) Calculate the number of moles of the hydrated salt present before heating. (c) How many moles of water are released upon complete dehydration of the 3.48 g3.48\,\text{g} sample? (d) Using your results, compute the theoretical mass percent of water in copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate.

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