MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Analytical Applications of Differentiation · Analytical Applications of Differentiation
Problem
For a real parameter m, consider the family of quartic functions
qm(x)=x4−2mx2+m2
defined on the closed interval [−3,3].
(a) Find qm′(x) and solve qm′(x)=0 to express all critical points of qm in terms of m. Indicate which of these points lie in [−3,3] for various values of m.
(b) Classify, in terms of m, the different cases for the number of distinct critical points qm possesses in [−3,3].
(c) For each case identified in part (b), compare the values of qm at the relevant critical points and at the endpoints x=−3 and x=3. Derive a complete description of the global minimum value of qm on [−3,3] as a function of m, and specify the x–location(s) where it occurs. Provide rigorous justification for every inequality used.