A rigid cylinder is half-filled with water and the remaining space contains trapped air

CHEMISTRY · Subjective · CBSE · Chemistry · Particulate Nature of Matter · Particulate Nature of Matter

Problem

A rigid cylinder is half-filled with water and the remaining space contains trapped air. When the movable piston closing the cylinder is pushed inward, the total internal volume decreases by 5\%. Assuming the water is incompressible while the air can be compressed, identify which phase (air or water) undergoes virtually all of the volume change and explain how this leads to an increase in the pressure of both phases.

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