Two cars leave the same intersection at

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus AB · Contextual Applications of Differentiation · Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Problem

Two cars leave the same intersection at t=0t=0. Car A travels east with a speed (in mph) given by vA(t)=60+5tv_A(t)=60+5t, and Car B travels south with a speed given by vB(t)=40−2tv_B(t)=40-2t, where tt is in hours (0≤t≤40\le t\le4). Find the instantaneous rate at which the distance between the two cars is changing when t=2 ht=2\text{ h}. (a) 106 mph106\text{ mph} (b) 70.0 mph70.0\text{ mph} (c) Approximately 78.6 mph78.6\text{ mph} (d) 72.1 mph72.1\text{ mph}

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