The temperature (in °F) of a greenhouse is recorded continuously over the 12-hour…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus AB · Limits and Continuity · Limits and Continuity

Problem

The temperature T(t)T(t) (in °F) of a greenhouse is recorded continuously over the 12-hour period from midnight (t=0t=0) to noon (t=12t=12). Measurements show T(0)=60T(0)=60, T(6)=55T(6)=55, and T(12)=80T(12)=80. Which of the following sets of claims is guaranteed to be true? (a) There exists a time tt in (0,12)(0,12) with T(t)=90T(t)=90. (b) There exists a single time tt in (0,12)(0,12) with T(t)=70T(t)=70 and T′(t)=0T'(t)=0. (c) There exists a time t1t_1 in (0,6)(0,6) with T(t1)=58T(t_1)=58 and a (possibly different) time t2t_2 in (6,12)(6,12) with T(t2)=70T(t_2)=70. (d) The minimum temperature on (0,12)(0,12) is 55 ∘ ⁣F55\,^\circ\!\text F and occurs exactly at t=6t=6.

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