A point P on the unit circle corresponds to an angle that measures 45∘ from the positive x–axis.
(i) Write the exact coordinates of P.
(ii) Determine the coordinates of the point that corresponds to an angle of 135∘ and state clearly how the signs of the x– and y–coordinates are decided.
(iii) Repeat part (ii) for angles 225∘ and 315∘.
(iv) Explain briefly why the four points obtained in parts (i)–(iii) can be regarded as reflections of one another about the coordinate axes.