A cup of coffee cools according to a temperature function

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus AB · Contextual Applications of Differentiation · Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Problem

A cup of coffee cools according to a temperature function T(t)T(t), measured in degrees Celsius, where tt is the number of minutes after brewing. At t=8t = 8, the derivative satisfies T′(8)=−1.2T'(8) = -1.2 (units °C/min). Which of the following best interprets this value? (a) At 8 minutes, the coffee’s temperature is increasing at approximately 1.2 ∘C1.2\,^{\circ}\text{C} per minute. (b) At 8 minutes, the coffee’s temperature is decreasing at approximately 1.2 ∘C1.2\,^{\circ}\text{C} per minute. (c) At 8 minutes, the coffee’s temperature is decreasing at approximately 1.21.2 minutes per degree Celsius. (d) At 8 minutes, the coffee’s temperature is 1.2 ∘C1.2\,^{\circ}\text{C}.

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