A reaction between gaseous species G and H follows the rate law

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · A Level · Chemistry · Rate equations · Rate equations

Problem

A reaction between gaseous species G and H follows the rate law rate=k[G][H]2rate = k[G][H]^2. Initially, both reactants are present at measurable concentrations. At time t=0t = 0 a gas-removal device instantaneously extracts all of H so that [H] becomes effectively zero while [G] is unchanged. Respond to the prompts below. Your answers should include clear chemical reasoning linked explicitly to the rate law. (1) Part 1: (a) Describe qualitatively what happens to the instantaneous reaction rate immediately after H is removed. (2) Part 2: (b) Compare the new rate to the rate that existed just before H was removed. State the ratio rafterrbefore\dfrac{r_{\text{after}}}{r_{\text{before}}} and justify your answer. (3) Part 3: (c) Explain why the observed change occurs, making explicit reference to the mathematical form of the rate law and the concept of reaction order.

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