Which expression gives the potential difference between the terminals of a battery…

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Electricity · Electricity

Problem

Which expression gives the potential difference between the terminals of a battery that has emf E\mathcal{E} and internal resistance rr while delivering a current II? (a) E+Ir\mathcal{E}+Ir (b) IrIr (c) E−Ir\mathcal{E}-Ir (d) E2+(Ir)2\sqrt{\mathcal{E}^2+(Ir)^2}

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