At 8:00 A.M. a pool contains 200 liters of water. At 11:00 A.M. the amount has…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

At 8:00 A.M. a pool contains 200 liters of water. At 11:00 A.M. the amount has increased to 260 liters. The volume of water is modeled by a function W(t)W(t) (in liters), where tt is measured in hours after 8:00 A.M. and WW is continuous and differentiable on 0≤t≤30\le t\le 3. Which of the following statements must be true? (a) For every tt in 0≤t≤30\le t\le 3, W′(t)=20W'(t)=20 liters per hour. (b) For every tt in 0≤t≤30\le t\le 3, W′(t)>20W'(t)>20 liters per hour. (c) At some time between 8:00 A.M. and 11:00 A.M., W′(t)=20W'(t)=20 liters per hour. (d) At some time between 8:00 A.M. and 11:00 A.M., W′(t)=60W'(t)=60 liters per hour.

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