An open-top box is to be formed by cutting congruent squares from the four corners of…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

An open-top box is to be formed by cutting congruent squares from the four corners of a 20 cm by 30 cm rectangular sheet of cardboard and folding up the flaps. Let xx centimeters be the side length of each square to be removed. (a) Write a formula V(x)V(x) for the volume of the box as a function of xx. (b) Determine the value of xx that maximizes V(x)V(x), justifying that this value indeed yields a maximum. (c) Compute the maximum volume of the box to the nearest whole cubic centimeter and interpret this value in context.

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