An object moves in a straight line so that its position (in meters) as a function of…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties · Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties

Problem

An object moves in a straight line so that its position xx (in meters) as a function of time tt (in seconds) is given by x=4.2 t2x = 4.2\,t^{2}. You are interested in the object’s velocity at t=1.000 st = 1.000\,\text{s}. Without using any calculus techniques, answer the following. (a) Compute the object’s average velocity over the interval from 1.000 s to 1.010 s. (b) Compute the object’s average velocity over the interval from 1.000 s to 1.001 s. (c) Based on your calculations, provide your best numerical estimate (with units) of the object’s velocity at exactly 1.000 s. Explain why one of the two intervals yields a more accurate estimate than the other.

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