What is the exact expression for the area of the region that lies between the two…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · AP · Calculus BC · Parametric, Polar, and Vector-Valued Functions · Parametric, Polar, and Vector-Valued Functions

Problem

What is the exact expression for the area of the region that lies between the two polar curves r=f(θ)r=f(\theta) (outer) and r=g(θ)r=g(\theta) (inner) for θ\theta in [a,b][a,b], where f(θ)≥g(θ)≥0f(\theta)\ge g(\theta)\ge 0 on that interval? (a) ∫ab12[f(θ)−g(θ)]2 dθ\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b} \tfrac12\bigl[f(\theta)-g(\theta)\bigr]^2 \,d\theta (b) ∫ab12[f(θ)2−g(θ)2] dθ\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b} \tfrac12\bigl[f(\theta)^2-g(\theta)^2\bigr] \,d\theta (c) ∫ab[f(θ)−g(θ)] dθ\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b} \bigl[f(\theta)-g(\theta)\bigr] \,d\theta (d) 12[f(θ)2−g(θ)2]∣ab\displaystyle \tfrac12\bigl[f(\theta)^2-g(\theta)^2\bigr]\Bigl|_{a}^{b}

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