A research team wishes to develop a symbolic model for the flight time of a…

PHYSICS · Multi-part · A Level · Physics · Mechanics and materials · Mechanics and materials

Problem

A research team wishes to develop a symbolic model for the flight time of a projectile launched from height y0y_0 above the ground with initial speed v0v_0 at an angle θ\theta above the horizontal. The projectile lands on ground that is Δy\Delta y below the launch height (that is, the landing point is at vertical position y=y0−Δyy = y_0 - \Delta y with Δy>0\Delta y > 0). Air resistance is negligible; the acceleration due to gravity is gg. Complete the following theoretical analysis before testing the model with numerical values. (a) Derive an explicit expression for the total flight time tflightt_\text{flight} in terms of v0v_0, θ\theta, gg, and Δy\Delta y. (b) Show algebraically that when Δy=0\Delta y = 0 your expression reduces to the familiar result for symmetrical projectile motion. (c) Using your expression from part (a), calculate the flight time for a rock launched from a 6.0 m6.0\,\text{m}-high platform with speed 22.0 m/s22.0\,\text{m/s} at 40∘40^{\circ} above the horizontal if it lands on the ground below the platform.

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