A gaseous reaction is represented by the balanced chemical equation

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · A Level · Chemistry · Gaseous equilibria (Kp) · Gaseous equilibria (Kp)

Problem

A gaseous reaction is represented by the balanced chemical equation 2 NO2(g)⇌2 NO(g)+O2(g)2\,\text{NO}_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\,\text{NO}(g) + \text{O}_{2}(g). Answer the following questions about the equilibrium expressions that can be written for this system. (1) Part 1: (a) Describe qualitatively how an expression written in terms of molar concentration differs from an expression written in terms of partial pressure for the same reaction. (2) Part 2: (b) Derive a symbolic relationship between the equilibrium constant expressed with partial pressures and the equilibrium constant expressed with molar concentrations for this reaction. Clearly state any assumptions you make. (3) Part 3: (c) Under what specific set of conditions would the numerical values of the two equilibrium constants derived in part (b) be identical? Justify your answer. (4) Part 4: (d) Explain why the overall numerical value of either equilibrium constant is dimensionless even though the constituent terms initially appear to carry units.

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