A steel square plate of side has a circular hole of radius at its centre

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter · Thermal Properties of Matter

Problem

A steel square plate of side 40 cm40\,\text{cm} has a circular hole of radius 5 cm5\,\text{cm} at its centre. The plate is cooled from 150 ∘C150\,^{\circ}\text{C} to 50 ∘C50\,^{\circ}\text{C}. Given βsteel=24×10−6 K−1\beta_{\text{steel}} = 24\times10^{-6}\,\text{K}^{-1}, the decrease in the area of the metal (excluding the hole) is closest to (a) 2.43 cm22.43\,\text{cm}^2 (b) 0.365 cm20.365\,\text{cm}^2 (c) 3.65 cm23.65\,\text{cm}^2 (d) 7.30 cm27.30\,\text{cm}^2

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