A satellite of mass orbits Earth in a circular path of radius

PHYSICS · Single correct · CBSE · Physics · Gravitation · Gravitation

Problem

A satellite of mass 1200 kg1200\,\text{kg} orbits Earth in a circular path of radius 2RE2R_{E}, where RE=6.4×106 mR_{E}=6.4\times10^{6}\,\text{m}. Calculate the minimum additional work that must be done on the satellite to transfer it to a circular orbit of radius 3RE3R_{E}. (Take G=6.67×10−11 N m2kg−2G=6.67\times10^{-11}\,\text{N m}^{2}\text{kg}^{-2} and ME=6.0×1024 kgM_{E}=6.0\times10^{24}\,\text{kg}.) (a) 3.1×109 J3.1\times10^{9}\,\text{J} (b) −6.3×109 J-6.3\times10^{9}\,\text{J} (c) 6.3×109 J6.3\times10^{9}\,\text{J} (d) 1.3×1010 J1.3\times10^{10}\,\text{J}

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