A function is defined by p(x)= cases x, & x2

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Mathematics · Continuity and Differentiability · Continuity and Differentiability

Problem

A function pp is defined by p(x)={sin⁡x,x<2,3,x=2,cos⁡x,x>2.p(x)=\begin{cases} \sin x, & x<2,\\ 3, & x=2,\\ \cos x, & x>2. \end{cases} Address the following regarding the point x=2x=2. (a) Determine lim⁡x→2p(x)\displaystyle\lim_{x\to2}p(x) and compare it to p(2)p(2). Explain fully whether pp is continuous at x=2x=2. (b) Without performing detailed derivative calculations, give a reasoned argument as to whether an instantaneous rate of change can exist for pp at x=2x=2. Refer explicitly to appropriate limit or continuity considerations in your explanation.

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