A small truck of mass is travelling on a level road at

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Work, Energy and Power · Work, Energy and Power

Problem

A small truck of mass 1500 kg1500\,\text{kg} is travelling on a level road at 12 m/s12\,\text{m/s}. While in motion it drops sand so that its mass steadily decreases to 1200 kg1200\,\text{kg}. At the same time its speed increases to 15 m/s15\,\text{m/s}. (i) Calculate the initial kinetic energy of the truck. (ii) Calculate the final kinetic energy after the mass and speed have changed. (iii) Determine the percentage change in kinetic energy of the truck as a result of these simultaneous changes. Show all working clearly.

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