A manufacturer wishes to build an open-top rectangular box with a square base that…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · ISC · Mathematics · Physics · Calculus

Problem

A manufacturer wishes to build an open-top rectangular box with a square base that will hold exactly 32 000 cm3^{3} of liquid disinfectant. The bottom of the box is to be made of a special corrosion-resistant material costing $4 per cm2^{2}, while the four sides are made of a different material costing $2 per cm2^{2}. Let xx cm be the length of a side of the square base and let hh cm be the height of the box. (a) Write an expression for the total construction cost CC of one box in terms of xx and hh. Include the contribution from each portion of the box. (b) Use the volume requirement to rewrite CC as a function of xx alone. (c) Determine the value of xx that minimizes the total cost, and then compute the corresponding height hh. (d) Justify that the dimensions found in part (c) indeed yield a minimum total cost, and state the minimum possible cost to the nearest dollar.

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