(a) Define the term “order of magnitude” of a physical quantity. (b) Using suitable…

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Units and Measurements · ISC

Problem

(a) Define the term “order of magnitude” of a physical quantity. (b) Using suitable reasoning, explain why a number written in scientific notation with a coefficient between 1 and 4.9 is assigned the same order of magnitude as 1×10n1\times10^n, whereas a coefficient between 5.0 and 9.9 is assigned the order of magnitude 10n+110^{n+1}. (c) For the quantity 4.9×107 m4.9\times10^{7}\,\text{m}, state its order of magnitude and justify your choice in one or two sentences.

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