A lactic acid/lactate buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.30 mol L lactic acid ( ) and…

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Acids and bases · Acids and bases

Problem

A lactic acid/lactate buffer is prepared by dissolving 0.30 mol L−1^{-1} lactic acid (HLac\text{HLac}) and 0.20 mol L−1^{-1} sodium lactate (NaLac\text{NaLac}) in 200 mL of solution. First, 5.0 mL of 2.0 M HCl are added; after mixing, 10.0 mL of 1.0 M NaOH are added. What is the pH after the second addition? (For lactic acid, pKa=3.86pK_a = 3.86.) (a) 3.56 (b) 4.00 (c) 3.68 (d) 3.86

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