The temperature (in °C) of a city’s water reservoir is recorded as a differentiable…

MATHEMATICS · Single correct · A Level · Mathematics · Differentiation · Differentiation

Problem

The temperature TT (in °C) of a city’s water reservoir is recorded as a differentiable function of time tt (in hours). A calculation gives T′(10)=−0.4T'(10)=-0.4. Which statement best interprets this result in context, including correct sign and units? (a) At t=10t=10 hours, the temperature is increasing at about 0.4 ∘C0.4\ ^\circ\mathrm{C} per hour. (b) At t=10t=10 hours, the temperature is decreasing at about 0.4 ∘C0.4\ ^\circ\mathrm{C} per hour. (c) At t=10t=10 hours, the temperature is decreasing at about 0.40.4 hours per ∘C^\circ\mathrm{C}. (d) Ten hours after midnight, the temperature equals −0.4 ∘C-0.4\ ^\circ\mathrm{C}."

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