The density of mercury decreases by when its temperature rises from to

PHYSICS · Subjective · AP · Physics 1: Algebra-based · Fluids · Fluids

Problem

The density of mercury decreases by 0.7%0.7\% when its temperature rises from 0∘C0^{\circ}\text{C} to 30∘C30^{\circ}\text{C}. A mercury barometer kept at 30∘C30^{\circ}\text{C} reads 75.0 cm75.0\,\text{cm}. (i) Determine the atmospheric pressure in pascal. (ii) What height would the mercury column show if the same pressure were measured with mercury at 0∘C0^{\circ}\text{C}? Take ρ0=13.6×103 kg m−3\rho_{0}=13.6\times10^{3}\,\text{kg\,m}^{-3} for mercury at 0∘C0^{\circ}\text{C} and g=9.8 m s−2g = 9.8\,\text{m\,s}^{-2}.

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