A utility company needs to install a cable that follows the graph of from to (both…

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus BC · Applications of Integration · Applications of Integration

Problem

A utility company needs to install a cable that follows the graph of y=f(x)=2sin⁡ ⁣(x2)y=f(x)=2\sin\!\bigl(\tfrac{x}{2}\bigr) from x=0x=0 to x=6x=6 (both measured in meters). To estimate how much cable is required, the engineers will approximate the curve’s length using Simpson’s Rule with n=6n=6 subintervals. (a) Write, but do not evaluate, the definite integral whose value equals the exact length of the cable. (b) Compute the Simpson’s Rule approximation S6S_6 for the integral in part (a). Show all work, including evaluations of the integrand at the required xx-values. (c) Using your result from part (b), estimate the percentage by which the required cable length exceeds the straight-line horizontal distance of 66 meters.

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