At 298 K the value of for the gas-phase reaction X2(g) ⇌ 2X(g) is –0.75

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Chemical equilibria (Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc) · Chemical equilibria (Le Chatelier’s principle and Kc)

Problem

At 298 K the value of log⁡10K\log_{10}K for the gas-phase reaction X2(g) ⇌ 2X(g) is –0.75. Which statement about log⁡10K\log_{10}K for the reverse reaction 2X(g) ⇌ X2(g) is most accurate? (a) It is −0.75-0.75 because reversing the reaction does not change log⁡10K\log_{10}K. (b) It is +1.50+1.50 because reversing and taking into account the stoichiometric factor of 2 doubles and changes the sign of log⁡10K\log_{10}K. (c) It is +0.75+0.75 because taking the reciprocal of KK makes log⁡10K\log_{10}K change sign. (d) It is 00 because the reverse reaction is at equilibrium when K=1K=1.

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