(Carbon-14 Dating Model) Natural Carbon-14 has a half-life of

CHEMISTRY · Multi-part · US High School · Chemistry · Atomic Structure & Nuclear · Atomic Structure & Nuclear

Problem

(Carbon-14 Dating Model) Natural Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years5{,}730\text{ years}. A freshly obtained sample is assumed to have an initial activity proportional to N0N_0 atoms of Carbon-14. (i) Calculate the decay constant λ\lambda of Carbon-14, giving your answer correct to four significant figures. (ii) Determine the percentage of the original Carbon-14 atoms that will remain after 17,190 years17{,}190\text{ years}. (iii) How many years (to the nearest year) will it take for the number of Carbon-14 atoms in the sample to fall to one-fifth of its initial value?

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