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MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · AP · Calculus AB · Limits and Continuity · Limits and Continuity

Problem

Let r(x)=ln⁡xr(x)=\ln x defined for 1≤x≤e21\le x\le e^2. A straight line s(x)=mx+cs(x)=mx+c is drawn so that its graph intersects the xx–axis at (4,0)(4,0) and its yy–intercept is positive. (a) Express s(x)s(x) in terms of the single parameter c>0c>0, and indicate the permitted range of cc so that ss satisfies the stated geometric conditions. (b) For a fixed value of cc in that range, determine whether rr and ss must intersect somewhere on [1,e2][1,e^2]. Support your answer by evaluating a single appropriate function at the endpoints of the interval. (c) Suppose cc varies. Find all cc for which rr and ss are guaranteed to intersect on [1,e2][1,e^2]. Show all reasoning, including any necessary inequalities.

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