Two real numbers have a fixed sum of

MATHEMATICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Mathematics · Quadratic Equations · Quadratic Equations

Problem

Two real numbers have a fixed sum of 1818. Let the first number be xx and the second number be (18−x)(18-x). Answer the following questions. (i) Form the quadratic equation in xx that the two numbers must satisfy. (ii) Derive an expression for the discriminant Δ\Delta of the equation obtained in part (i) and hence show that the two numbers are real only when their product PP satisfies P≤81P\le 81. (iii) If the product of the two numbers is 7070, determine whether such numbers exist. Give reason for your answer based on the result of part (ii).

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