For a unimolecular decomposition

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · AP · Chemistry · Kinetics · Kinetics

Problem

For a unimolecular decomposition, the uncatalyzed pathway has an activation energy of 125 kJ mol−1^{-1} and a measured rate constant of kuncat=2.0×10−7 s−1k_\text{uncat}=2.0\times10^{-7}\,\text{s}^{-1} at 298 K. A catalyst provides an alternative pathway with an activation energy of 75 kJ mol−1^{-1}. Assuming the pre-exponential factor AA is unchanged, what is the expected value of the rate constant kcatk_\text{cat} at 298 K? (Use R=8.314 J mol−1K−1R = 8.314\,\text{J mol}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}.) (a) 4×101 s−14\times10^{1}\,\text{s}^{-1} (b) 1×102 s−11\times10^{2}\,\text{s}^{-1} (c) 4×104 s−14\times10^{4}\,\text{s}^{-1} (d) 2×100 s−12\times10^{0}\,\text{s}^{-1}

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