(a) State Pascal’s principle. (b) A vertical tube is filled with an incompressible…

PHYSICS · Subjective · CBSE · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Problem

(a) State Pascal’s principle. (b) A vertical tube is filled with an incompressible liquid of density ρ\rho. The pressure at the free surface is the atmospheric pressure p0p_0. Derive an expression for the pressure pp at a depth hh below the free surface. (c) Explain, without substituting numerical values, how you would obtain the depth of a point inside the liquid if only the gauge pressure Δp=p−p0\Delta p = p - p_0 and the density ρ\rho of the liquid are known.

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