A doubly ionized neon ion (charge

PHYSICS · Multi-part · CBSE · Physics · Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance · Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Problem

A doubly ionized neon ion (charge +2e+2e, mass 3.3×10−26 kg3.3\times10^{-26}\,\text{kg}) is projected through a region of uniform electric field that produces an electric potential drop of 1500 V1500\,\text{V} over a displacement of 0.020 m0.020\,\text{m} in the direction of the ion’s motion. While traversing this region the ion also experiences a constant resistive force of magnitude 2.5×10−18 N2.5\times10^{-18}\,\text{N} opposite its motion. The ion’s initial speed at the entry point is 5.0×104 m ⁣⋅ ⁣s−15.0\times10^{4}\,\text{m}\!\cdot\!\text{s}^{-1}. (a) Determine the work done on the ion by the resistive force while it travels the 0.020 m0.020\,\text{m} through the field region. (b) Calculate the ion’s speed as it exits the field region, taking into account both the electric and resistive forces.

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