The third-period elements have the following atomic radii (values in pm): Na 186 Mg…

CHEMISTRY · Single correct · A Level · Chemistry · Periodicity and periodic trends · Periodicity and periodic trends

Problem

The third-period elements have the following atomic radii (values in pm): Na 186 Mg 160 Al 143 Si 118 P 111 S 103 Cl 99 Ar 71 An unknown element X in this period has an atomic radius of 103 pm and a first ionization energy of approximately 1 000 kJ·mol⁻¹. Which element is X most likely to be? (a) Cl\text{Cl} (b) P\text{P} (c) S\text{S} (d) Ar\text{Ar}

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