A block slides on a frictionless horizontal track with an initial speed of at

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics C: Mechanics · Work Energy and Power · Work Energy and Power

Problem

A 2 kg2\,\text{kg} block slides on a frictionless horizontal track with an initial speed of 2 m s−12\,\text{m\,s}^{-1} at x=0x=0. The horizontal force acting on it is piece-wise: • From x=0x=0 to x=4 mx=4\,\text{m}, F(x)=10−2x NF(x)=10-2x\,\text{N}. • From x=4 mx=4\,\text{m} to x=7 mx=7\,\text{m}, F=−4 NF=-4\,\text{N} (opposite the direction of motion). The speed of the block at x=7 mx=7\,\text{m} is (a) 6.3 m s−16.3\,\text{m\,s}^{-1} (b) 4 m s−14\,\text{m\,s}^{-1} (c) 3.46 m s−13.46\,\text{m\,s}^{-1} (d) 5.3 m s−15.3\,\text{m\,s}^{-1}

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