The average translational kinetic energy of a helium atom in a sample is measured to be

PHYSICS · Single correct · AP · Physics 2: Algebra-based · Thermodynamics · Thermodynamics

Problem

The average translational kinetic energy of a helium atom in a sample is measured to be 6.21×10−21 J6.21\times10^{-21}\,\text{J}. Using kB=1.38×10−23 J/Kk_B = 1.38\times10^{-23}\,\text{J/K}, what is the temperature of the gas? (a) 900 K900\,\text{K} (b) 150 K150\,\text{K} (c) 300 K300\,\text{K} (d) 450 K450\,\text{K}

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