Light from star X is observed to be blue-shifted

PHYSICS · Single correct · A Level · Physics · Astrophysics · Astrophysics

Problem

Light from star X is observed to be blue-shifted. Light from star Y is observed to be red-shifted. What is the most likely reason for this? (1) Star X is hotter than star Y. (2) Star Y is hotter than Star X. (3) Star X is moving away from us and star Y is moving towards us. (4) Star X is moving towards us and star Y is moving away from us.

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